• Science of Ingredients

Boosting Energy: The Power of Macronutrients, Vitamins, and Dairy

  • Science of Ingredients

Your energy levels are influenced by various factors, including the foods you eat, your sleep patterns, emotional well-being, and physical activity. However, one of the most significant contributors to sustained energy is your diet—particularly the macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals you consume.​

Macronutrients: The Fuel for Your Body​

Your body relies on three primary macronutrients to generate energy:​

  • Carbohydrates: Carbs are the most efficient form of energy for your body. The body breaks them down into glucose, which is the primary source of energy for the brain. Simple carbohydrates, like sugars, are quickly digested and provide a rapid energy boost. Complex carbohydrates, usually rich in fibers, take longer to digest, releasing energy gradually and help to provide a steady energy supply1.​
  • Fats: Fats are the most energy-dense macronutrient, providing 9 kcal per gram2. While fat serves as a long-lasting energy source, it is less efficient compared to carbohydrates. It can be used by most organs and tissues, excluding the brain, and is typically utilized when the body requires long-term energy.​
  • Proteins: Protein’s primary role is for growth and repair. While it is not typically used as a primary energy source, protein can be converted into energy during periods of starvation or when there is an excess of protein in the body.​

Vitamins & Minerals: Aids in Energy Release and energy production​

Though vitamins and minerals do not directly provide energy, they are crucial for unlocking the energy stored in macronutrients:​

  • B Vitamins: B vitamins particularly B1, B2 and B3 act as coenzymes in the reactions that break down carbohydrates, fats, or proteins to release energy. Without sufficient B vitamins mentioned earlier, your body may struggle to metabolize food efficiently, leading to feelings of fatigue and low energy.​
  • Iron: Iron is essential for the formation of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Oxygen is critical for converting food into usable energy. A deficiency in iron can lead to fatigue, as the body has insufficient oxygen to fuel energy production.​​

The power of dairy ​

Dairy is an excellent source of protein and B vitamins which help to convert food into usable energy for the body.​

  • Dairy Protein: Eating dairy protein as part of your diet, can give your body a more sustained blood sugar response3, which help to support steady release of energy. ​
  • B Vitamins: Dairy products are rich in B vitamins, which support the breakdown of food and the release of energy. These vitamins are essential for optimal energy production and maintaining overall health.​

Incorporating dairy into your diet provides a steady source of energy, making it a smart food choice for keeping your energy levels stable.​

Source:

  1. Holesh et al., (2023). Physiology, carbohydrates. StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459280/​
  2. Espinosa-Salas, S., & Gonzalez-Arias, M. (2023). Nutrition: macronutrient intake, imbalances, and interventions. StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK594226/​
  3. Rd, E. H. M. (2023). Tips to create energy boosting recipes. American Dairy Association North East. https://www.americandairy.com/dairy-diary/tips-to-create-energy-boosting-recipes/