• Science of Ingredients

Boosting Energy: The Power of Macronutrients, Vitamins, and Dairy

  • Science of Ingredients

Your energy levels are influenced by various factors, including the foods you eat, your sleep patterns, emotional well-being, and physical activity. However, one of the most significant contributors to sustained energy is your diet—particularly the macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals you consume.

Macronutrients: The Fuel for Your Body

Your body relies on three primary macronutrients to generate energy:

  • Carbohydrates: Carbs are the most efficient form of energy for your body. The body breaks them down into glucose, which is the primary source of energy for the brain. Simple carbohydrates, like sugars, are quickly digested and provide a rapid energy boost. Complex carbohydrates, like fibers, take longer to digest, releasing energy gradually and sustaining you throughout the day1.
  • Fats: Fats are the most energy-dense macronutrient, providing 9 kcal per gram2. While fat serves as a long-lasting energy source, it is less efficient compared to carbohydrates. It can be used by most organs and tissues, excluding the brain, and is typically utilized when the body requires long-term energy.
  • Proteins: Protein’s primary role is for growth and repair. While it is not typically used as a primary energy source, protein can be converted into energy during periods of starvation or when there is an excess of protein in the body.

Vitamins & Minerals: Essential for Energy Release

Though vitamins and minerals do not directly provide energy, they are crucial for unlocking the energy stored in macronutrients:

  • B Vitamins: These vitamins act as coenzymes in the reactions that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to release energy. Without sufficient B vitamins, your body may struggle to metabolize food efficiently, leading to feelings of fatigue and low energy.
  • Iron: Iron is essential for the formation of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Oxygen is critical for converting food into usable energy. A deficiency in iron can lead to fatigue, as the body has insufficient oxygen to fuel energy production.

Dairy: The Ultimate Energy Source

Dairy is an excellent source of slow-release energy, providing protein and B vitamins to help convert food into usable energy for the body3.

  • Dairy Protein: The protein found in dairy is crucial for muscle repair and growth, ensuring your body can maintain energy throughout the day. This protein is slowly released, offering a steady energy supply.
  • B Vitamins: Dairy products are rich in B vitamins, which support the breakdown of food and the release of energy. These vitamins are essential for optimal energy production and maintaining overall health.

Incorporating dairy into your diet provides a steady, long-lasting source of energy, making it an ideal food choice for keeping your energy levels stable throughout the day.

Source:

1. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

2. National Institutes of Health, 2017

3. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2009